Salaries in the Computer Science Field 2019

Because the field of computer science has such a variety of professional roles with which it is affiliated, it only seems fair to look at a range of jobs that the industry generates in order to get a feel for the income levels that you can expect to find. In the area of computer science, the U.S. Department of Labor looks at a number of computer science related roles and combines them with database administrators in their job analysis. For those two job descriptions, they provide the following statistics regarding total jobs: Computer scientists and database administrators held about 507,000 jobs in 2017, including about 66,000 who were self-employed. Employment was distributed among the detailed occupations as follows: Network systems and data communication analysts: 231,000 Database administrators: 104,000 Computer and information scientists, research: 22,000 Computer specialists, all other: 149,000 The self-employed computer scientist makes up a significant portion of this particular workforce. Many more of these employees work on a contract basis, signing on as needed for a particular period of time. .ub45613ff1763ff614515ac1c39925b0d { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ub45613ff1763ff614515ac1c39925b0d:active, .ub45613ff1763ff614515ac1c39925b0d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ub45613ff1763ff614515ac1c39925b0d { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ub45613ff1763ff614515ac1c39925b0d .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ub45613ff1763ff614515ac1c39925b0d .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ub45613ff1763ff614515ac1c39925b0d:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Political Science Degree Career Steps to Becoming a Foreign Service OfficerTheir salary statistics divide computer scientists into two categories: those employed in research and those working in other environments. The median salaries for both in 2017 were virtually the same, at slightly over $85,000 annually. For database administrators, the median salary in 2017 was $60,650. The Labor Department statistics include network specialists in the category of database administrators. Here is their breakout of median salaries for these jobs by industry and job description: Wired telecommunications carriers: $65,130 Insurance carriers: $64,660 Management of companies and enterprises: $64,170 Computer systems design and related services: $63,910 Local government: $52,300 In the field of networking, the Labor Department looks at the role principally as one of computer support specialist. This may mean more of an operational role than that of design. Their job categories in this area are of computer support specialist and system administrator. The median salary in 2017 for network and computer system administrators was $58,190. Industry breakout for these professions was as follows: Wired telecommunications carriers: $65,120 Computer systems design and related services: $63,710 Management of companies and enterprises: $61,600 Elementary and secondary schools: $51,420 Colleges, universities, and professional Schools: $51,170 .uf43557a6b47ecbe0bb2192fbe618ce03 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .uf43557a6b47ecbe0bb2192fbe618ce03:active, .uf43557a6b47ecbe0bb2192fbe618ce03:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .uf43557a6b47ecbe0bb2192fbe618ce03 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .uf43557a6b47ecbe0bb2192fbe618ce03 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .uf43557a6b47ecbe0bb2192fbe618ce03 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .uf43557a6b47ecbe0bb2192fbe618ce03:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Earning a Master's Degrees in Computer Science OnlineA little lower down the ladder is the computer support specialist: the IT guy in the office who, when your machine malfunctions, walks in and with the first question asks, What did you do to it? The median salary for a computer maintenance specialist as of May 2017 was $40,430. Their breakout of median salaries for this position by industry: Software publishers: $44,890 Management of companies and enterprises: $42,780 Computer systems design and related services: $42,750 Colleges, universities, and professional Schools: $37,940 Elementary and secondary schools: $35,500 This last position is one for which a certification in the field may be all that is required, rather than a college degree. If you look into the educational requirements attached to each of these computer science jobs, the relationship between pay scale and academic achievement is apparent. Related ArticlesHow to Answer Common Interview QuestionsFind General Degree Programs from Accredited Colleges SchoolsBusiness Practices and TheoryNonprofit Jobs Training to be a Communications DirectorFashion Design and Fashion Merchandising Two Potential Tracks for the Fashion-Minded StudentAccounting The Heart of Business .ud1a3075f04f1fb3ac093c2c949895653 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ud1a3075f04f1fb3ac093c2c949895653:active, .ud1a3075f04f1fb3ac093c2c949895653:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ud1a3075f04f1fb3ac093c2 c949895653 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ud1a3075f04f1fb3ac093c2c949895653 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ud1a3075f04f1fb3ac093c2c949895653 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ud1a3075f04f1fb3ac093c2c949895653:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ BSN Nursing Schools Nursing Informatics Combines Nursing with Information Technology

Foster Care System Final Essay - 3845 Words

Foster Care System: Children without families SOC 331: Social Justice and Ethics Bernie Colon November 14, 2011 Raising children is one of the most important responsibilities in any society. Today, working parents have many options, but what about those children who have neither a mother nor father? What about those children who come from broken and abusive homes? In such cases there are often few choices. Parentless children may be placed in orphanages or in foster homes. Ideally, foster care offers children more personalized attention than would normally be available at a public or private situation. However, orphanage care is notoriously uneven. While some children are indeed in loving homes, others find themselves neglected or†¦show more content†¦Fortunately, more than half of children in the foster care system get reunited with their birth parents or primary caregivers. In addition, more than 2 million children live with grandparents or other relatives because they were not able to return to live with their parents. Approximately half of the children in foster care spend at leas t 2 years in the system and one in five children remains in the system for 5 years or more. Some children in foster care move between families as many as seven times during their stay. The number of children in the foster care system continues to increase. While the foster care system is essential in helping abused, abandoned, and neglected children, many children remain in foster care for long periods of time when family reunification or adoption is planned. Court delays can often extend the time between when children enter the foster care system and when they are placed into permanent homes. Significant differences exist in the quality of care and outcomes for children depending on their race and ethnicity. 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Hypothetical Business And Features assignment essay

Question: Discuss about the Hypothetical Business. Answer: Introduction A hypothetical business is a conjecture business. It means an imaginary business and in this context that if all the resources were made available I would venture in. This essay explores this hypothetical business that I would begin after provision of the necessary resources like time, funds and drive in terms of size, organization structure, company, business environment among other related factors. In the identification of this hypothetical business, it is very important to consider a few things like the availability of resources, government policy and market among other things(Rainelli Weiss, 2016). After this consideration, a large-scale rearing of fish is this business that I would pursue as a start-up. The term start-up means a new business to venture. Aquaculture is one of those fields that generally generate a lot of income and hence beginning such a business will likely lead me to success Features of the organization Business size is a key feature to consider about any organization. The floor space covered by a particular business determines its capability and can be used as a ranking tool. My firm would involve the large-scale production of fish that covers a really substantial area. In fact, it would be one of the biggest aquariums if not the biggest in the world. In the business context, several firms covering the same field of specialization make an industry (Hsu, 2017).The industry of my business, therefore, would be fish production and selling. This means that I will be among those entrepreneurs who are in the same field of specialization.Again, my business would specialize in the provision of goods as opposed to business. When choosing the country in which a particular business would operate one has to be very keen. This is because you need to ensure that what you provide exactly rhymes with the market needs. Statistics show that China is the leading country in aquaculture followed byIndonesia, India, Vietnam and other countries(Human, 2017). Having considered these stats, I would, therefore, locate my business in China to serve both the local and international market like Australia, Switzerland and America among other countries. This is because I will not take time in building the foundation for aquaculture. I will find this already done and growing will be easy because I wont take time convincing buyers that eating fish is good because they already have the experience. It is important also to provide a good business strategy. This is what actually dictates that future of the business. It dictates whether the business goals will be reached and if yes when they can likely be achieved(Leonidou, 2017). I would ensure that there is a good organizational strategy and cooperation among all the business functions to ensure that my objectives are gotten. The vision, on the other hand of any businesses, gives its prophecy about the future. The vision of my business would be ensuring customer satisfaction and maintaining the first position in aquaculture. The best organizational structure Organizational structure in the business context means the arrangement of different functions of the business. Every business should have a well-organized structure. This structure determines the ease ofmanagement and the flow of activities. A relevant structure allows the business to enjoy goodmanagement and conducive environment for the business operations. The organizational structure is defined by the senior leadership and board(Lugli, 2017).There are several organizational structures and these include the matrix, customer, product, geographical, functional organizational structures among others. These structures are used in different types of business. This is to mean that every business usually has its most suitable structure. In my business of rearing and the sale of fish, because it covers more than one region and also different countries the most suitable organizational structure would be the geographical organizational structure. Due to the fact that my firm supplies fish to both the local and external markets, an organizational structure that is organized by regions would be the most suitable. In this structure, there are usually officials in every served country who report to a central oversight person(Wood, 2016). This is the most suitable structure because of the fact that my business serves a span of countries. Internal and external environmental factors and their effect on the business Environmental factors in a business refer to factors that affect the business from either within or without itself. This comprises of the macro business environment and the macro business environment. Micro business environment refers to all those factors that originate from the business itself while macro business environment means those factors that are from outside the business(Ashton, 2017). To begin with, internal business environment comprises of owners, business culture, resources and business structure. Owners start the business and manage it. They are the key decision makers and this affects the success of the business. An owner would provide the required resources like water, electricity among others. Again, there are external business factors like culture, competition, demographic factors and legal political, economic among others. Culture is a key determinant of the kind of the business as well as its location. It helps you determine whether the societal norms are opposed to the consumption of your product or not(Gaspar, 2016). Therefore, culture would influence the location of my business. The other is legal political factors. This refers to whether the proposed business is allowed in the country of venture or not. Before starting my aquariums I would determine whether the government allows domestic rearing of fish or not. The economy also would affect my business either positively or negatively. If my customers are able to buy my products my business will be okay but if they are not in a position to my business will be likely to fail. The population of the regions covered by my business still affect the business. If this population increase rapidly I would be sure to make many sales as opposed to when the population is decreasing. The competition also affects the business (Boone, 2015). It is obvious that there will be competition from the pre-establishedfirms. However, I should be able to devise ways of competingfavorably to achieve my business objectives. Risks that will confront my business organization Risks are perils or threats that might occur in themanagement or any function of the business organization in its day to day running. There are several of these that will compromise my organization. Among them is reputation risk. This is the risk of getting a bad name that might negatively affect my business. This may result from a mistake done in any of the business functions. Compliance risk might confront my business too. There might come a time where the legal requirements for aquaculture may change abruptly making me unable to abide by them(Arvanitis, 2016). Another risk is the strategic risk. This arises where the previously well-laid structure becomes non-functional or out-dated. Lastly, there is also the operational risk. This involves unexpected failures in the daily running of the business due to factors like power or water supply. Business practices that I would use to enhance my business performance There are actually a number of business practices that I would use to enhance my business performance. For instance, I would ensure proper business acumen. It is very critical to ensure that the virtues and values of business like respect, integrity among other virtues are adhered to. Another practice is the involvement of all the people. I would ensure that all the people feel part and parcel of the business and that none feels neglected. In this way, the business performance is enhanced. Employee motivation is another practice. It is important to show your employees that you value them(Behari, 2015). Therefore, I would ensure they are motivated in several ways to make them perform better. I would also ensure proper record keeping. This ensures transparency and accountability, especially in the financial sector. This will avoid chaos and bring about easy auditing. Lastly,I would ensure that there is teamwork among all the employees. This means that they work with togetherness and co hesion. This makes the business run smoothly Functions within the business and how they relate to its performance Fish keeping like any other business has different functions. These functions cooperate harmoniously to ensure that the business runs smoothly and that its long-term goal is achieved. The most important functions within my business will be production, purchasing, marketing, human resource management, research and development and the accounting and financial functions(Stewart, 2016). To begin with, the production function will be responsible for all activities in the rearing of the fish. The purchasing department serves all functions related to purchases. The marketing department sells the fish and markets the business to all the relevant regions. The human resource is responsible for acquisition and employment of employees as well as looking into their needs. The research and development function investigates matters concerning the market and related roles(Taylor, 2017). Lastly, the financial and accounting function manages cash inflow and outflow. It is responsible for creating all the necessary accounts, balancing the trial balance and giving financial reports. These functions dictate the business performance. If they take their responsibility as required there is the good performance. However, if any function neglects its duty, the business performance will go low. Conclusion Conclusively, the art of starting any businesses, whether large or small must be accompanied by a deep research about the market and policy. A number of factors affect a business. These dictate the direction the business will take as far as functionality is concerned. There are also many perils that may confront a business but they should be handled appropriately to ensure that the business progresses well. Business practices should be aimed at acquiring the best performance and all the functions in the business should work responsibly and cooperatively to make the business a success. References Arvanitis, S. H. (2016). Does the explanatory power of the OLI approach differ among sectors and business functions? Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal, pp. 90-100. Ashton, W. R.-1. (2017, May). The adoption of green business practices among small US Midwestern manufacturing enterprises. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, pp. 47-60. Behari, S. C.-S. (2015). A measurement model to link process operational measures to risks associated with attainment of business critical success factors. Employee motivation, pp. 39,60. Boone, J. P. (2015, June). Competition in business. Journal of business environment, pp. 40-45. Gaspar, J. K. (2016). Introduction to global business: Understanding the international environment global business functions. business environment, pp. 82-90. Hsu, D. K. (2017). Designing Entrepreneurship Experiments: A Review, Typology, and Research Agenda. Organizational Research Methods, pp. 300-310. Human, G. B. (2017). Strategic drivers of a network-orientated approach to the organization of marketing in business-to-business firm. Journal of the Southern African Institute for Management Scientists, pp. 4-7. Leonidou, L. C.-6. (2017). Internal drivers and performance consequences of small firm green business strategy. Journal of Business Ethics, pp. 10-13. Lugli, E. . (2017, March). Performance measurement systems and management accounting in supermarket chain sector. Analysis in an Italian complex business entity., pp. 60-70. Pang, J. C.-2. (2015, November). Effect of Place of Incorporation, Chinese Culture, and Business Practices on Corporate Fraud. Asia?Pacific Journal of Financial Studies, pp. 67-80. Rainelli Weiss, H. . (2016). Business as Usual in Financial Markets? The creation of incommensurables as institutional maintenance work. Organization Studies, pp. 43-50. Ruiz, G. R. (2016). Synthetic measure of association to determinate the business size of SMEs. . Faedpyme International Review, pp. 56-72. Stewart, R. E. (2016, April). The perfect storm: collision of the business of mental health and the implementation of evidence-based practices. Journal of business functions, pp. 36,98,104. Taylor, A. W. (2017, November). The role of business size in assessing the uptake of health promoting workplace initiatives in Australia. Business functions, pp. 37-40. Wood, J. M. (2016, February). Organizational behavior: Core concepts and applications. Busines organogram, pp. 90-100.

Relating Marxist Theory with the Business Cycle in Economics free essay sample

Marx question essay How does an over-abundance of goods produce an apparent famine (depression)? Is it possible to produce too much as Marx contends and if so, how can such overproduction be prevented? When Marx says over production causes famine he is referring to the economic/ business cycle. This is a theory which had been confirmed by the ‘the panic of 1825’a stock market crash that started in the Bank of England arising in part out of speculative investments in Latin America, including the imaginary country of Poyais. This is how it works: The growth trend refers to potential Gross domestic Product (GDP) or simply the level of economic growth, which is desiredi. e. in which the level of unemployment neither below nor above the optimal level. The bending arrows represent the actual level of economic growth achieved or RealGross domestic Product (RGDP). This is alsocalled real output aslabeled on in the diagram. We will write a custom essay sample on Relating Marxist Theory with the Business Cycle in Economics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Aggregate demand is the total amount of goods and services that all buyers in an economy want to buy at different prices, Aggregate supply is the total quantity of goods and services produced in an economy at different price levels) This happens in perpetual cycles that cannot usually be accurately predicteduntil it is too late. Governments and the market try to ease the effects of these cycles. When Marx says â€Å"a great part not only of the existing products, but also of the previously created productive forces, are periodically destroyed† he is referring to the collapse of markets, the closure of business and the loss of jobs that happen during recessions. And when he saysâ€Å"famine† and â€Å"a state of momentary barbarism† he is talking of the effects of these collapses such as widespread unemployment, shortages of food, protests and riots and a general reduction in standards of living. Despite the unpredictability of the economic cycle what is certain is that a recession follows a boom. In a boomas more is produced people earn more and spend more, as a result prices become higher, and when prices become too high people are in effect earning less and they spend less therefore then the economy goes into recession, eventually the process repeats itself. This is why it can be contended that overproduction causes this famine. In Marx’s eyes the destructive effects of the cycle become worse and worse each time it occurs and this will eventually lead to the total collapse of the system itself. The only remedy to this problem would be a complete upheaval of this system. This is because of the way it its intrinsically structured. Marx says isâ€Å"Constant revolutionizing of production, uninterrupted disturbance of all social conditions, everlasting uncertainty and agitation distinguish the bourgeois epoch from all earlier ones. † What this means is that the system is built in such a way that production needs to keep changing and expanding; as old markets close new ones open up and this continues on in this way. This causes the fluctuations in aggregate demand and supply and consequently the cycle of boom and recession. So while society may try to ease the effects of the fluctuations the fluctuations themselves cannot be stopped. Thus another way of providing for the needs of people needs to be developed, the bourgeoisie needs to be uprooted and a system of communism put in place. If material wealth is distributed on the basis of need there should never be over-production, there will be no need for continual exploitation of new markets and thus the economic cycle should no longer occur. Marx’s thinking makes a lot of sense especially when observing the effects of economic downturns since the panic of 1825. Their effects have gotten increasingly worse. In latest downturns we see record high rates of unemployment and record lowstandards of living globally. However the claim that this directly arises from over-production can be disputed because of the basic principle of supply and demand. Production in a Capitalist economy is driven by demand. If people are willing to purchase goods at certain prices they will be produced by profit seeking (1) http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Business_cycle#Marxist_economics suppliers. If demand falls, production falls and vice versa. Therefore one can argue that production is dependent on societies’ needs and wants so any overproduction will be an impossibility, as nothing that is not demandedwill be produced. This has the implication that the fluctuations in the economy are caused by societies’ demands. However if society were to bearranged in such a way that the means of production were commonly owned and wealth was distributed by basis of need then the fluctuations would affect everyone equally and would effectively cause no real problem. In this situation a communist system would be essential Overall one would say that Marx’s idea seems to hold water. This is especially because of the historical evidence we have of economic crises even long after his death. Nevertheless there are some inconsistencies in what he contends and those need to be addressed for his system to work. As I stated in class there should have been more distinction between Marxist economic theory.

20 Synonyms for Law, Order, or Rule

20 Synonyms for Law, Order, or Rule 20 Synonyms for â€Å"Law,† â€Å"Order,† or â€Å"Rule† 20 Synonyms for â€Å"Law,† â€Å"Order,† or â€Å"Rule† By Mark Nichol Many words exist that refer to an expectation expressed by an authoritative person or entity, and sometimes it’s difficult to distinguish such terms when one tries to convey a reference to a law, an order, or a rule. Here are some synonyms for those words, along with definitions. 1. Behest: an order or prompting 2. Charge: an order, or information given to a jury about the applicability of law to a specific case 3. Command: an order, especially one given by a superior officer in a military or law enforcement hierarchy, or a signal that leads to an action 4. Commandment: something ordered 5. Decree: an order, or a decision by a judicial or religious official 6. Demand: an order with an expectation of compliance and a consequence for noncompliance 7. Dictate: an order or rule; also synonymous with injunction and prescription 8. Direction: an order, or an indication of how actions should occur in a performance or how music should be played 9. Directive: an order issued by a government entity, an official, or an organization 10. Edict: an order or proclamation 11. Imperative: an order or a rule, or a similar statement 12. Injunction: an order, or a legal requirement to do or not do something 13. Instruction: an order or direction; also synonymous with precept 14. Mandate: an order handed down from one court or other judicial body to another, or an authorization granted to a government official or a government, an order for establishment of a government, or a territory under such an order 15. Ordinance: a law or order established by a government entity, especially on the municipal level, a specified ceremony or custom, or something ordered by a god or determined by fate 16. Precept: an order given to an official by the person’s superior, or an order or a principle that is to be considered a general rule 17. Prescription: a right or title, an establishment of a rule, a claim or rule or tradition based on custom, a direction for preparation and/or use of a medicine or similar treatment, or the medicine or treatment itself 18. Regulation: a procedural rule, or an order enforceable by a government agency, or the act or state of developing one or more such rules 19. Statute: a law developed by a government’s legislative branch, the documentation for creating an agency and specifying its authority and scope, or a rule established by a corporation 20. Word: a direction or order Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Examples of Passive Voice (And How To Fix Them)Body Parts as Tools of MeasurementPreposition Mistakes #1: Accused and Excited

Packet Generator essays

Packet Generator essays When it comes to real-world network throughput, there are as many opinions about network performance as there are network installations. Every network site is unique, and the performance of the network is a function of the number of stations contending for access to the Ethernet, the type of hardware in use (station interfaces, switches), the layout of the cables (are they the right type, right length, and do they meet the configuration guidelines?), the quality of the cable installation and the mix of applications. However, with the ever-increasing number of networks, the traffic over the Internet is going to be saturated and performance will be down. In light of this problem, the testing, simulating and troubleshooting of a network device become very important. Therefore, in order to develop a more efficient and effective method, the project's goals is To provide the users more functions and flexibility in terms of the packet arrival pattern and the packet size generation. To assess network or the network component's ability to support the given traffic load in terms of packet loss, delay, delay jitters etc. To source and sink real-time multicast/unicast UDP/IP traffic flows with optional support for operation with ISI's "rsvpd". To transmit, receive and log time-stamped, sequence numbered packets. To provide a traffic controller using the Leaky Bucket method. Informations Technology personnel often look to network benchmark tests to measure monitor and predict the performance of the LANs. This is especially valuable in the case of high-performance backbones that continually support a large number of users and consistently high traffic volumes. However, the current technology of packet generator is very limited in functionality and usage. The project will aim to increase the flexibility of the packet generator in the following areas: ...

UK parliamentary system or USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

UK parliamentary system or USA - Essay Example The fact that he is not subjected to the legislature in the selection means that he can choose wise men and women with extensive experience (Pushparaj web). In Parliamentary systems, leaders lack the ability to provide effective leadership. Parliamentary leaders often depend on others to perform their duties because they lack the knowledge of the changing world. Presidential systems of government have experienced leaders who perform their duties properly. In addition, parliamentary systems conflict with presidential systems in that secession is common in parliamentary systems. Defection results in nepotism, corruption, and political instability because of the short-lived coalitions. A minister has the discretion and mandates to do that which he deems fit and nobody can exert pressure on him. Presidential system is more democratic than Parliamentary systems. In addition, it is easier to get laws in the USA than in the UK because in USA ministers have a higher level of discretion and mandate to operate than ministers in the UK. However, the British system of government benefits include equal representation of all constituencies both urban and rural, decisions on issues has the say of the majority, and the selection of the prime minister is on the will of majority of members of parliament. Additionally, criticism by the opposition is welcome to the leading government. Pushparaj A. â€Å"What is the difference between Presidential and parliamentary form of Government?† Publish your articles. 2011. Web, 31 May 2012.

Exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Exam - Assignment Example It is the reasoning that one uses when he tries to define certain things and the root values for that reasoning are based in Philosophy. Morality revolves around the personal belief of an individual that would be more concerned with good or bad in comparison to ethics in which the beliefs of the society as a whole are given importance. Values on the other hand can be explained as the belief of an individual that relates to his personal traits. These values can be derived from the cultural beliefs or the opinion of the person himself. Descriptive language revolves around the concept of judging as to what is wrong and what is right. On the other hand normative language is a way through which things are rather done in light of the judgments given. Ethics particularly focus on normative language as the individual is supposed to do the task based on the beliefs and not just accept the facts (Robin 1-9). Philosophers have used eudaimonia to explain a state in which the person accepts the c itizen virtues as instinctive behaviors. This state would mean that the person has reached his ultimate goal in life as explained by the Greeks. I believe that doing the right thing is the most important part in the discipline of ethics. A good life is not all about money but rather revolves around reasoning and functionality of a human being. It is necessary for individuals to be involved in reasoning and functionality as per the virtues to have a good life (Robinson 42-43; Sandel 20-40). 2. What are at least three elements or characteristics of the tradition of Socrates and Plato? What are at least three ways that these two philosophers are in disagreement with the Sophists: Parmenides, Thrasymachus, and Callicles. Do you think that the Socratic/Platonic emphasis on seeking the Good is the best approach? Or, do you think that the Sophists agenda makes sense in that they are training their students for

Meaning of life essay Essay Example for Free

Meaning of life essay Essay ?â€Å"You will never be happy if you continue to search for what happiness consists of. You will never live if you are looking for the meaning of life† (Camus). If you spend your whole life searching for one thing you will waste your life and it will only take a few moments for time to pass you by. The meaning of life is nonexistent and imponderable. ?â€Å"The meaning of life is contained in every single expression of life. It is present in the infinity of forms and phenomena that exist in all of creation† (Jackson). The meaning of life is simply the way you view it. Like religion everyone has different philosophies and opinions and only those who give life a meaning have the true understanding of the meaning of life. My Opinion on the Meaning of Life I believe the meaning of life is to give life a meaning, because there truly is no meaning otherwise. I believe everyone adds their own meaning to life. The meaning of life is never universal, never complex. I believe the meaning of life should be simple and potentially whatever we want it to be. I do what I do because I want to. It’s that simple for me; I do it because it means something to me. â€Å"Life is a great big canvas, and you should throw all the paint on it you can† (Kaye). I believe this quote is saying that you should give life your all and do whatever it takes to make your life the way you want it. This is saying someone should do what you believe the philosophy of your life is. Many people go about their lives searching for the meaning of life and how it applies to them but in reality they will waste their lives away looking for something that does not exist. â€Å"There is not one big cosmic meaning for all; there is only the meaning we each give to our life, an individual meaning, an individual plot, like an individual novel, a book for each person† (Nin). â€Å"Life has no meaning. Each of us has meaning and we bring it to life. It is a waste to be asking the question when you are the answer† (Campbell). This is saying how we bring the meaning to life and our thoughts and ideas on what we believe life is and should be. I do not believe in the idea of there being one specific meaning but millions for each and every soul around the earth. Various populations will all agree to disagree about their views but in retrospect you realize that everyone is right. Everyone gives their own meaning to the idea. Purposes and meanings will change, but the overall meaning to life, that there is no true meaning, will always stay the same. I believe the meaning of life is to give life a meaning. Works Cited ?Albert Camus Quote. BrainyQuote. Xplore. Web. 23 Mar. 2015. http://www. brainyquote. com/quotes/quotes/a/albertcamu105605. html? src=t_meaning_of_life. ?Anais Nin Quote. BrainyQuote. Xplore. Web. 23 Mar. 2015. http://www. brainyquote. com/quotes/quotes/a/anaisnin133215. html ?Danny Kaye Quote. BrainyQuote. Xplore. Web. 23 Mar. 2015. http://www. brainyquote. com/quotes/quotes/d/dannykaye125475. html. ?Michael Jackson Quote. BrainyQuote. Xplore. Web. 23 Mar. 2015. http://www. brainyquote. com/quotes/quotes/m/michaeljac399788. html? src=t_meaning_of_life.

Computer Technology :: essays research papers

Computer Technology   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Being a kid sitting around with your friends, there was always that one person this said, do you think this will ever happened? When I grow up all I will have to do will say door open to get in my house, everything else will be done for me. now, much to my surprise this day has now arrived. The arrival and utilization of computers in today's world is absolutely unbelievable. Things can be done with computers that could have never been done in the past. we have security systems that don't need keys, cell phones that could go on line, and receptionists are now virtually unknown due to automated voice systems. the question that everyone wants to know is, our we too dependent on computers, and what will happen when they fail us? this is an idea that nobody really likes to discuss. Going further in-depth with this idea, what have computers done to the business world. many people feel it has enhanced businesses of today's society, others feel it has ruined them. there now companies being run by very few workers due to fully automated systems, systems that need one operator a and it can produce more than that of 15 to 20 a lot of cases. what this does the company's is forces them to put new technological advances in their budget to keep up with competition and be more cost effective. This is exactly why the technology is there, to get one step ahead of the competition, and to produce more product, more often.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Integrating computers into assembly lines, batch plants, using them for inventory control purposes, data acquisition, data collection, ect., are all very exciting innovations in today's business world. This does a lot in making our world more technologically advanced, however, what happens to our unemployment rates when these workers are replaced with machines.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  At this point in time in history unemployment rates are actually down, however I see them doing nothing but getting worse in the near future. in a book and was recently read, how to drive your competition crazy, Guy Kawasaki, there's a paragraph in there about Toyota that has a direct correlation with technology and how it's affecting today's work place. in this paragraph it says, â€Å" Toyota’s introduction of the Lexus line of cars is an example of outrageous substitute positioning. these cars were squarely positioned against Mercedes and BMW.

A Day Worth Remembering

April 10, 2007 is a day I will never forget. It was the day I gave birth to my son. Beforehand, I thought it would all be a piece of cake, but to my surprise, it was far from that. On my way to a routine check-up, it seemed as if all I was able to think about was how bad my back hurt and that I could not wait to have this baby. I arrived at the doctor’s office and everything seemed to be running smoothly. I sat in the small, cramped room for what seemed like forever after the nurse had gotten my vitals.The doctor finally came into the room and asked me how I was feeling. I informed her that besides the fact that I was wobbling around and carrying an extra 30 pounds, I felt just fine. She then looked at me with a facial expression that had me thinking the worse. She informed me that my blood pressure was through the roof and that they would have to induce my labor. There I was, a first time mom about to go through something that I had never experienced before. Nervous doesnâ₠¬â„¢t even begin to describe the feelings that I was having at that time and moment.I called my husband and informed him that I was being sent to the maternity ward. Calling him did not help me to calm down. To be honest, I think I was calmer than he was which was surprising since he had been through this before. Finally, after all the questions and trying to comprehend what was going on, he was on his way. I was finally taken upstairs to the maternity ward and admitted. Not too long after arriving, I was given Pytocin to get the contractions started, a drug given to speed up the dilation of the cervix, since there was a chance of my son’s heart rate dropping.Shortly after I was examined, I was diagnosed with severe Preeclampsia, a condition in which the blood pressure is significantly high and chances of seizures and liver failure can occur. Not only was I diagnosed with something that I had never heard of with the potential to become fatal, the woman in the next room over t hat was actually giving birth at that time was screaming her heart out. I wanted to dart out of that place. I was beyond terrified. I sat there in a daze for most of the day since I was on so many different medications. You would have never thought that I was in labor because I was hooked up to so many machines.I felt like this was the worst day of my life and swore I would never do it again. The sharp, rushing pains of contractions kept coming, and to me, life as I knew it sucked. Whenever the pain came along, it would be stronger, longer, and more unbearable than the last. This lasted for an eternity in my eyes and I could not wait for it to be over. I eventually made it to the ten centimeters required to deliver. I was almost to the finish line and I was ready for it to be done and over with. With my husband and mother at my side, I felt invincible.They gave me the energy that was necessary to make it through one of the most important days of my life. I had my game face on and no thing stood in between me and giving birth to the son I was dying to meet. I began to push. The first push and I thought my lungs had collapsed. I was determined to end the long journey I had been on for nine months. With the second and last push came a beautiful, little baby boy. All that I had gone through was well worth it and if I had to do it all over again I would. April 10, 2007 was one of the most terrifying but happiest days of my life and I will always remember every detail of it.

Langston Hughes: Historical Perspective Essay

The two poems that I chose to write about are â€Å"The Negro Mother† and â€Å"Mother to Son† by Langston Hughes. Both of these poems are about a mother speaking to her children and speaking of the hard times that she has been through in the past. If we read these poems it’s very much telling us about history and the things that black people had to endure back in the days. Many people can view it as her speaking to her children or to her son directly but I see it as her speaking to the black children of society. The Negro Mother is a poem where a mother is speaking to her children about her struggles and reminding them of her ancestors and their days as a slave â€Å"I am the one who labored as a slave, beaten and mistreated for the work that I gave† (Hughes, 2012, Line 11). At the beginning of the poem she begins to tell of the horrible things and how bad things were but then starts to tell her children a type of hope and telling them â€Å"Stand like free men supporting my trust. Believe in the right, let none push you back. † (Hughes, 2012, Line 36). In the poem Mother to Son, we have the similar theme where the mother speaks of her struggles in life. She describes her life as stairs and says that her â€Å"life for me ain’t been no crystal stair. † (Hughes, 2012, Line 2) Just like on the first poem she continues to encourage her son and telling him never to give up. â€Å"don’t you fall now- for I’se still goin’ honey. I’se still climbin’† (Hughes, 2012, Line 17). What I thought she meant here is don’t give up because after all that I have been through, I am still going.

balinese cockfight Clifford Geertz 1993 Essays

Deep play/ balinese cockfight Clifford Geertz 1993 Essays Deep play/ balinese cockfight Clifford Geertz 1993 Paper Deep play/ balinese cockfight Clifford Geertz 1993 Paper therefore it was through the cockfight Geertz could learn and communicate the Balinese culture. Geertz goes on to use this banal and mundane practice to unpack the tellings of this certain culture. He does not look for absolute truth but rather the meaning. He holds no views he just passes on his understanding, for example people may argue that cockfighting is morally wrong and barbaric however Geertz does not convey any judgement he is concerned in what the cockfight means for the Balinese, for example â€Å"the cock who landed the first blow usually proceeds to finish off his weakened opponent. But this is far from an inevitable outcome, for if a cock can walk, he can fight, and if he can fight he can kill, and what counts is which cock expires first† (Geertz 1993:423). Bentham argues against the betting, as he believes it to be irrational, Geertz counters this argument by suggesting people do irrational things the whole time and that it doesn’t matter because the important thing in this situation is status, therefore bringing in the politics of the practice. Geertz implies that the cockfight is a way of expressing power from which they don’t usually have. â€Å"As much of America surfaces in a ball park, on a golf link, at a race track, or around a poker table, much of bali surfaces in a cock ring. For it is only apparently cocks that are fighting. Actually it is men† (Geertz 1993:417) Geertz has used this cockfight as not only a way to experience and communicate with the locals and its culture but also as an illustration of a method. It has been analysed in a way to create an analogy and reveal big themes in Balinese society such as status, inequality, rage and passion. What he has done is similar to Shakespeare in his plays. Geertz’s approach is entirely a symbolic analysis with no deep empathy. Although he brings out a lot of interesting theories and suggestions from symbolising this can be criticised because it is purely an interpretation, therefore how can we verify it?

buy custom Milestone 2 First Draft Cyberschool essay

buy custom Milestone 2 First Draft Cyberschool essay Introduction In the current global market, Cyber Schools are on the increase and this is attributed to the fact that nowadays many schools have opted to adopt the online service provision because of the current trends in technology. Furthermore, such schools are assisting students and their families from the struggles that may be arising from the need to meet the requirement to pay for tuition. Cyber schools, which are also known as virtual schools or just online schools, are considered to be tuition-free educational institutions where everything is entirely based on the Internet. In the United States, cyber schools are approved by the state and they are designed in a way that will allow different students attain public school education just from their homes, and it may even start from as low as pre-kindergarten to 12th grade level (Patriot-News Editorial Board, 2009). Therefore, this research study assumes that Cyber Schools way of teaching is considered to be the most effective and efficient wa y of educating students within the current world. Cyber school attractions In this form of learning, students are normally allowed to posses a personal computer, enough learning textbooks, a high-speed Internet connection, and other educational resources that will assist them in effectively completing their assignments in time. Majority of cyber schools in the United States are recognized and even present a more thorough and precise curriculum when compared with the traditional brick-and-mortar learning institution. In this case, a learning management system is an online portal that assists students in submitting their completed assignments. The Faculty and staff members in cyber schools consist of state-certified tutors who normally correspond with their students by the use of Web chat, telephone and/ or electronic mails. Attending classes does not go like the traditional brick-and-mortar learning institution, but in this case students are taught by the use of a computerized format that is comparable to the video-chat program Skype. This format enables students to have a better interaction with their teachers and also one another on virtual mode (Craver, 2002). Student privacy is an aspect that fundamental in the overall success of the student in educational realm, and in this case it has to involve with the access to confidential data and security information. With introduction of Cyber schools in the current market, this is an aspect that is enhanced in both schools and homes. Where the accss to such information and data is only guaranteed when the right password is provided as requested. Internet accessibility and its application is a better way to do research as it becomes easier to carry out research in regards to various projects that relates to class work. Projects requiring an intensive research on information like history reports, bibliographies, and different literature pieces, can effectively be worked on by the use of the Internet, especially during study time at school and/ or home (Marzano, 2003). Cyber schools have also proved to be effective when it comes to updating student by their tutors on the current issues and events, especially when teaching social studies or history. This helps in keeping the class updated with the current events in the world. Internet accessibility at home or school allows student to frequently access their mails and other personal web pages. Cyber school distractions All a long Cyber schools have always been considered to be the best mode of offering education to students, but as time goes by, there are a number of distractions that are connected with the aspect of investing so much in this mode. First, the aspect of self-motivation is always at stake, since students are not obligated to attend classes when turning in their assignments, it may be difficult for them to comprehensively complete and hand in their assignments within the required time frame. When not motivated, one is more likely to relapse in studies and probably sink completely. Secondly, success in education comes with how a student is well organized both at home and school, and this can be achieved by ensuring that one is all material and resources needed are kept well. Sharing of computers can cause major interruptions in study, where books and notes used for certain projects may turn out to being misplaced (Marzano, 2003). Another issue that is found within the mode of Cyber schools is the aspect of having slow response. In this case, a student may sometime have questions for the tutor, but the problem may arise when responses are delayed due to unknown reasons. This is normally the beginning frustrations and confusion for students and in the end will always have a negative impact on the overall capability and capacity of a student. Despite the fact that most of the cyber classrooms have turned out to be more interactive, especially through chats and different forums, most students are prone to feel a sense of seclusion, since there are no social gatherings for them to enjoy together, and this another problem that ccan be caused while at school or just from home (Craver, 2002). There are other distraction received in the cases of Cyber schools, which are possession of IPods, cell phones, music, television, friends, and wanting to visit other non-educational websites for personal reasons. Parental controls over Cyber Schools Cyber schools offer the best chance for students to get access to a lot of material through surfing the net and other online resources, but this is an act that can either build a student or destroy him or her completely. Therefore, a control mechanism is supposed to be put in place to ensure that one is only restricted to certain sites over the Internet, and this is supposed to start right from home, where explicit materials are blocked and no one will be able to access them. Involvement parents in controlling the use of the Internet will also help in ensuring that electronic mails received and sent are effectively controlled, and this will also assist in blocking of spam mails, which may turn out to be more for distraction (Marzano, 2003). On the other hand, controlling of Internet application by parents may completely take trust away from student and in the end have a negative impact to their relationship with their parents. Again in the process of blocking various sites and materials, one might end up blocking wrong material of which may be of help to the student. Therefore, this is a process that needs to be clearly looked into before everything is carried against it, especially when considering the best impact it has caused in the current educational system (Marzano, 2003). Societies View on Cyber School The benefits of Cyber schools has greatly played a significant role in enhancing views of the society that student comes towards the effectiveness of the highlighted mode of learning. The society is able to understand that the system is aimed at incorporating better and faster learning processes within the overall learning process. In this way, educational tax collected from education procedures will be lowered and thus turning out to be advantageous to many families, especially when it comes to spending of finances. The society is also witnessing the cases of less violence being reported as many students are not faced with issues that may distract them and probably cause havoc (Patriot-News Editorial Board, 2009). Therefore, the society has welcomed the idea with an open mind and is ready to support it for the purpose enhancing learning process in the whole continent. Buy custom Milestone 2 First Draft Cyberschool essay

Lysistrata play Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lysistrata play - Essay Example Macleod made me love the play Lysistrata even more. This is a reaction paper to the play Lysistrata by â€Å"Naked Feet productions†. Hannah Tsapatoris MacLeod proved that she was not an amateur, but a respected director of Greek plays. As a founder and director at â€Å"Naked Feet productions†, she showed her prowess by bringing a team together with the aim of performing the play Lysistrata. Her experiences include performing, choreographing, writing, singing, directing and teaching art. The following are the characters in the play. Kalonike was played by Meryl Lynn Brown, Myrrhine played by Jill Lawrence, Lampito played by Eleonore Thomas, Isemenia played by Cathrene Mary Moroney, Kinesius played by William Crawford, Senator played by Daniel Tobin, Panny played by Lawrence Beck and lastly, Aristophanes played by Robert Zaller. The production featured hotchpotch of ages, costume, attire and acting styles that transformed the acting into a splendid experience. The director through the play exceptionally brought the themes of war and women’s role in society to light. Lili Beta, a renowned Greek performer who played as Lysistrata quantified this through investing enthusiasm and effort in her character. Rallying women to go against their men particularly in a chauvinistic society is quite a difficult task. The production incorporated adapting the play to suite modern times, and in my opinion, MacLeod did a good job on this. The first instance that demonstrated professionalism in the play Lysistrata directed by Macleod was Lysistrata’s accent. This was a clear depiction of Greek accent by Beta, and it intimately linked the play with the audience. In fact, the audiences were seen smiling when the scene called for Lysistrata’s conversation. The words that the audience could use to describe the play are experiences, which were both shocking and amusing. A clear demonstration of

Interview based Analysis & Human Resource Management Essay

Interview based Analysis & Human Resource Management - Essay Example Her job profile is writing concepts and copy for all clients that come under her team. She is very reserved in nature and does not like intermingling, a reason for her seeming not to get promoted, even though she is well-qualified and her performance evaluations are good too. When asked about the situation, Sara claimed that she is a devoted employee and a hard worker, but her boss plays favorites and always gives her key assignments to Natasha, this lady who a year back was hired as an art director and started playing great politics with her by grabbing the conceptual bit of all main projects as well to take over the limelight which she successfully did and has been promoted as a team leader with a raise such that no one ever got throughout the agency’s history. Sara’s immediate boss, her group head though likes her work but still assigns an option of the work that he assigns Sara to Natasha as well and that is how she overshadows Sara through her ultra modern personal ity and dramatic presentation skills. Sara feels it is very unfair that all her opportunities are being transferred to Natasha and she is playing it all very smartly not refusing Sara’s work but utilizing it to gain the spotlight. When Sara found out that she was a victim of favoritism she did not cry out loud, instead taking it for over six continuous months went straight up to her group head and made sure to communicate to him her interest in taking on additional responsibility. She thought might be her head would have been waiting for her to show initiative but still over the months the same kept on happening. After very formally and positively venting out the situation to her immediate boss and not getting any results Sara went up to the HR manager of the agency and expressed her views. From her HR’s perspective politics is something so unhealthy and infectious that it kills an organization

Individual Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Individual Project - Essay Example (1) The Victim Impact Statement provides the details of the harm or loss caused to the victim as a result of the offence, and the court takes this statement into consideration at the time of sentencing the offender. The purpose of the statement is to provide the victims of crime an opportunity to be heard in the criminal justice system, by participating in the sentencing of the offender in providing to the court and the offender, the impact of the crime on them. (2) The main problem with the Pre-sentence Investigation Report is that it is prepared by the probation department, and so tends to be done in a routine manner, and biased against the defendant. (3). The main criticism of the Victim Impact Statement is that it has little to do in enhancing the traditional goals of sentencing namely deterrence, incapacitation, rehabilitation, and retribution. Another criticism is that by shifting the focus of sentencing from the offender to the victim, it tends to make the process arbitrary. Yet another problem with the statement is the creation of classes of victims, with the eloquence and the social standing of the victim having more to do with the stiffness of the sentence, than the nature of the offense. (4). The judiciary or the executive administers probation. The administering of probation has two functions namely supervision, to ensure safety of the community in which the individual on probation is located, and the victim of the crime, and rehabilitation of the individual on probation. The advantage with judiciary-administered probation is that the function of rehabilitation of the individual on probation would be done more effectively, but the supervision is likely to be less effective, because of the amount of workload. The resources of the executive make supervision more effectively undertaken, but the rehabilitation is likely to be affected due to lesser concern for it. (5) The administering of probation at the

Ethical Selling Essay Example for Free

Ethical Selling Essay In this contemporary period, most consumers base their confidence concerning products and services on their popularity. Famous brands which are used by known and prominent celebrities and personalities are often patronized and trusted by the majority of the consumers (Bannister Bonnice, 1986). Yet the quality of these brands is not really known to the consumers unless they start using the product or once they avail the service. Nevertheless, known and widely-used brands of products or services, being patronized and recognized by most consumers, do not only go with the idea that they have to gain much profit. In deed, they have to ensure their customers and clients that their products or services are of high quality in order to ensure also that there would be a good profit that would come to them as exchange for maintaining superior and trusted quality of their products or services. Yet, not all consumers base their purchasing attitude solely on the quality of the product or service. They also consider the price. The cheaper the price of the product or service, the more the consumers are attracted to buy them. But this does not suggest that all consumers are after cheap prices. However, there are some consumers who neglect the quality of the product or service just to have them at cheaper and more affordable prices (Bannister Bonnice, 1986). For these reasons, the highlight of advertisement is not on the quality of the product or service but more on its price. And the quality that is supposed to be the thing that the manufacturer and the consumer should uphold is being neglected in a way that some manufacturers make fake demonstrations in advertisements just to market their products or service. Many of these products are often found in T. V Shopping advertisements in which the consumers cannot really test the durability, the quality, or the serviceability of the product. But because the advertisers are so good in making fake demonstrations, they easily deceive and attract consumers to buy their products (Cook, 2001). An example product that is being advertized at televisions as well as internets is a carpet cleaner named Bosun 12v Cordless Wet and Dry Vacuum. It is a handheld vacuum cleaner that can be used to clean wet and dry spills on carpets. A particular television station airs numerous advertisements of products and services. And one of the products that is being advertized in that television station is Bosun. Yet, the product is questioned for its quality when one of the costumers complained that Bosun has a low quality and that it only works for three to five weeks. Also, the costumer said that the product is defective in a sense that it does not really clean wet spills on carpet which is included in its advertisement as one of its unique function. However, the manufacturer of the product claimed that their product is not defective. Truly, deception in marketing is being employed by some manufacturers to gain much profit for their own sake. They do not realize that their function is to provide good and efficient products to the consumers and not to harm or deceive them just for their own interest (Cook, 2001). As claimed by the Utilitarian Principle, producing the greatest good or greatest happiness for the greatest number is the standard of what is right or wrong. If this principle would be used to evaluate the above scenario, the manufacturer of Bosun failed to act morally. Also, if the Kantian Ethics would be used to evaluate the given case, the manufacturers of Bosun would still be labeled as immoral for they failed to do their duty –that is providing good and efficient products for the consumers (Beauchamp Bowie, 2003). There are many reports about fraud advertisements, in televisions, radios, print materials, and internet (Cook, 2001). And truly, there are laws that condemn the act of it. Yet, many are still practicing fraud advertising for the sake of obtaining more money. They failed to follow the Categorical Imperative suggested by Kant that is to always treat human beings as ends and not merely means to an end. This entails that manufacturers and advertisers must respect the consumers’ rights and not use them for their own advantage (Beauchamp Bowie, 2003).

Distillation Essay -- Organic Chemistry Distillation Water Essays

Distillation I. Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The process of distillation has been used by humans for years to create alcoholic beverages. Distillation is the process of boiling a pair of liquids with different boiling points and then condensing the vapors above the boiling liquid in an attempt to separate them. One might suspect that the mixed two liquids of different boiling points could be separated simply by raising the temperature to the lower boiling point of the two liquids. However, this is not the case. The two liquids â€Å"boil† together at some temperature between their two boiling points.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Raoult’s law states that the vapor pressure of one liquid is equal to the product of the vapor pressure of the pure liquid and the mole fraction of that liquid in the liquid. The total vapor pressure is simply the sum of the partial pressures of the two liquid components. Dalton’s law states that the mole fraction of one liquid in the vapor is equal to the partial pressure of the liquid divided by the total pressure. These laws can help explain the process of fractional distillation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When a mixture of ethanol and water is heated, it will boil at a temperature between 78.3 C (the boiling point of pure ethanol) and 100 C (the boiling point of pure water). In fractional distillation, the vapor will condense on a surface. The condensate will then evaporate again and then condense on another surface. This process will continue until the percentage of ethanol in the mixture continues to get larger as the percentage of water decreases. The more â€Å"surfaces† that the vapor settles on, the higher percentage of ethanol one will collect. However, one will never collect pure ethanol. Ethanol and water form an azeotrope at 78.15 C. An azeoptrope is a mixture of liquids of a certain definite composition that distills at a constant temperature without change in composition. The azeoptrope of ethanol and water will be 95% ethanol and 5% water.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The purpose of this experiment is to compare the processes of distillation and fractional distillation to discover which procedure enables a more pure sample of ethanol to be collected from an ethanol/water mixture. II. Procedure   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For simple distillation, I added 4 mL of a 10-20% ethanol-water mixture to a 5 mL round-bottomed long-necked flask. I joined the flask to a distilling head fitted with a thermometer through... ...iling points will have a constant boiling point. 6. When water is distilled, it does not vaporize all at once when the boiling point is reached. When some water molecules evaporate, the kinetic energy of the remaining liquid goes down and the temperature drops slightly. As a result, the rest of the water needs to be heated again before more molecules of water evaporate. A constant source of heat is needed. 8. It is dangerous to carry out a distillation in a closed apparatus because vapor takes up more space than a liquid. So in a closed apparatus, the vapor pressure would build up, and the apparatus would explode. 9. Slower distillation results in better separation of liquids, because time is needed for the liquids to meet the vapors in the distillation/condensation process. If this is done too fast, then the vapor doesn’t go through as many distillation/condensation cycles, and the final sample will not be separated into its too components as much. 10. A packed fractionating column is more efficient than an unpacked one because a packed column provides more surface area for the vapor to condense on. The more it condenses, the more efficient the separation of the liquids.

How to Become a Good Communicator

How to become a good communicator? I want to start my topic with the quotation of Antoine de Saint-Exupery: â€Å"There’s only one true luxury, and that is the luxury of human relations†. I think lots of people would agree with this statement because human relations are one of the most important things in our lives. Relations are communication – communication in a family, communication with friends, communication at work and so on. I want to emphasize on communication at work because communication in an organization is one of the hardest nuts to crack in business today. Communication has an enormous influence on business, it comes up in every company, every department. The repercussions of not communicating are vast. And it’s clear that face-to-face communication is far more important than any others. It can’t be beaten. That’s why it’s necessary to be a good communicator. Good communicators have always been a valuable asset for any business. When speaking, they are good at giving information. They don’t confuse their listener; they make their points clearly and try to avoid technical terms, abbreviations or jargon. Furthermore, although they may digress and leave the main point, they will not ramble and lose sight of their main message. Good communicators also really listen to people and take in what is said. So, to sum up, I’d like to mention that really effective communicators, who have the ability to engage with colleagues, employees, customers and suppliers, are highly appreciated in business nowadays. In conclusion I’d like to say that good communication is trust to each other and the quotation of Fransua de Laroshfuko proves it: â€Å"Trust helps the conversation much more than intellect†.

Mission Impossible 4 Movie Review

Agents Gone Rogue (Mission Impossible – Ghost Protocol) REVIEW By Joe Bricely The newly released movie Mission Impossible- Ghost Protocol was produced by Tom Cruise and the following companies: Paramount Pictures, Skydance Productions, Bad Robot, FilmWorks, Stillking Films, and TC Productions. It was directed by Brad Bird who is most commonly known for his role in the movies Up (2009), Ratatouille (2007), and The Incredibles (2004) as well as the long running television series The Simpsons (1989-Present). Those were all animated, unlike Mission Impossible. Overall it was able to not only captivate me the entire time but also was able to demonstrate the beautiful locations that the movie was shot in, such as Dubai’s downtown, Mumbai (Fun fact: the shots supposedly placed in Mumbai were actually shot in Bangalore), Bangalore (These scenes were actually shot in Canada) , and Moscow. (Really). The plot to the new Mission Impossible is basic yet still intriguing. Though it is the classic story of a hero and his team setting out to stop the ultimate destruction of the world; it created a clever background story of how Ethan Hunt’s (Tom Cruise) and fellow teammate William Brant’s (Jeremy Renner) past are intertwined. The only flaw I could find is that they never really established a thorough background to the evil mastermind Kurt Hendricks (Michael Nyqvist). With the top billed cast the performances were quite convincing. Specifically the roles of Ethan Hunt (Tom Cruise) and Jane Carter (Paula Patton) were captivating. Tom Cruise served his repetitive role as Ethan Hunt the super spy to a tee; through not only his phenomenal stunts, but also in his spy like swagger. Paula Patton, in the role of the only female on the former IMF team, not only played the role of her the spy well, but also had to go undercover in the movie as an international assassin and was mesmerizing seducing an Indian tycoon into giving her what she wanted. Overall the performances in Mission Impossible were top notch. As stated previously, Mission Impossible was an exhilarating thrill ride which utilized its budget of $145 million effectively. There were some new gadgets including high powered suction gloves which Tom Cruise used to scale the tallest building in the world, the Burj Khalifa and a metal suit which allowed Jeremy Renner to levitate over a high powered fan using magnetism. In the movie several effective costumes were utilized including Tom Cruise dressing as a Russian general to infiltrate the Kremlin. Shortly after his exit, the Kremlin exploded leaving a large crater in the building, an example of the brilliant special effects incorporated into the movie. Other than that massive explosion, some other special effects were impressive included the launching of a nuclear missile (and its ultimate deactivation) that lead into it crashing through a LA skyscraper then dramatically plunging into the water. In the new Mission Impossible the key to the humor in the movie is the role of Benji Dunn played by the notoriously funny Simon Pegg (who will forever be known for his staring in the 2004 classic comedy Shawn of the Dead. His comedic antics started off in his first scene when he argued with Tom Cruise’s Ethan Hunt through a security camera feed while breaking the spy out of Russian prison. He continued with his humorous attitude throughout the movie. Especially funny was his untimely entrance into the hotel room in Dubai, gloating how he was able to change a few door numbers in time yet not knowing that just seconds before, the rest of his team had struggled for their lives, dangling out a window over 100 stories up. Though I have been a fan of the Mission Impossible series since I was 6, I have to say that ‘Ghost Protocol’ was my favorite. It not only satisfied my thirst for some top notch fighting and action scenes, but also met my needs for a strong comedic presence, both worked beautifully together. I recommend this movie to any other IMF fans out there, but also to anyone seeking a well written, action packed, thrill ride of a movie.

Louise Nevelson Sky Cathedral Essays

Louise Nevelson Sky Cathedral Essays Louise Nevelson Sky Cathedral Paper Louise Nevelson Sky Cathedral Paper Essay Topic: Cathedral Kindred Louise Nevelson- Sky Cathedral Presence Survey of World Art The sculptress Louise Nevelson was a towering figure of American modernism. Born in 1899, she came to prominence in the late ‘50s, gaining renown for monochromatic structures built out of discarded wood. Critic Arthur C. Danto wrote, â€Å"There could be no better word for how Nevelson composed her work than bricolage- a French term that means making do with what is at hand. (Danto 2007) Her pieces evolved and expanded in size across the latter 20th century, moving from smaller pieces to wall-sized ones, and the plays of volume therein, between light and mass, generated comparisons to numerous different movements. The following paper will examine these links by discussing Nevelson’s work, Sky Cathedral (1982), in conversation with seven others: the Stela of Mentuwoser (ca. 1955 B. C. ), the Grave Stele of a Little Girl (c. 450-440 B. C. ), the Imperial Procession from the Ara Pacis Augustae (13-9 B. C. ), the Triumph of Dionysos and the Seasons (ca. A. D. 260-270), Duchamp’s Bicycle Wheel, 1913/1951, MoMA, Mondrian’s Composition (1921), and Pollock’s One (Number 31, 1950). To set up these conversations, it is necessary to locate Nevelson’s significance. Picasso’s pioneering, early 20th century sculpture of accumulation was the foundation of Junk art- an impulse utilizing found objects. Nevelson had started assembling discarded wood in the mid ‘50s (she was then in her early 60s), and doing so linked her to many younger peers. However, Nevelson was not ideologically linked to either. Similarly, Nevelson’s monochrome reliefs invoked sacred and public tableau from centuries earlier. What is centrally different, though, is the lack of single, true perspective- her larger installations invite consideration from a variety of perspectives. To place her in a particular mode or tradition always seems to run up against these tensions. Starting with the Stela of Mentuwoser (Fig. 2), one has a good example. Like Nevelson’s mature works, it is a rontally-oriented relief, and one might go further, taking the Stela’s funerary function as a link to the commanding monochromes- most obviously the blacks. However, Nevelson herself did not use monochromes to connote anything, stating that the association of black and death was basically a Western cultural association and that for her, â€Å"it may mean finish, completeness, maybe eternity. † Moreover, it would betray cultural projection to assume that the Egyptians were attempting abstraction, per se. According to Panofsky The ancient Egyptians, who tried to reproduce things in their rigorously objective appearance, surely thought they were proceeding as naturalistically as possible. The Greek artist, in turn, would have thought of his own works as naturalistic only in comparison to those of the Egyptians. {Panofsky 2000) Krauss, in her essay â€Å"The /Cloud/†, reminds us that, â€Å"The Egyptian relief†¦both enforces a shadowless linearity and is projected as if seen from no vantage at all. (Kraus 1992) By contrast, Nevelson’s Sky Cathedral (Fig. ), even in a 2-D rendering, is replete with nooks and shadows- this invites the changing of position which itself multiples its vantages. The Stela is relatively thin; its funerary purpose makes one recall Alois Riegl’s analysis The Egyptian method of employing a theory of proportions clearly reflects their Kunstwollen [artistic intention or â€Å"the will to form†], directed not toward the variable, bu t toward the constant, not toward the symbolization of the vital present, but toward the realization of a timeless eternity (Riegl 1957) By inviting the viewer to re-engage Sky Cathedral from multiple approaches, Nevelson is clearly trying to achieve something else. Looking next at the Grave Stele of a Little Girl (Fig. 3), one can see not only the formal advancements to which Panofsky gestured in the quote above but also the metaphysical shift from the perspective Riegl described. Although this Stele, too, is connected to death, it is not concerned with the timelessness of the afterlife- it quite strikingly grasps towards a felt instant of its young subject’s life. The poignancy of this girl’s untimely death and the instant of life the Grave Stele captures are both magnified by the weight and constancy of the marble. By contrast, Nevelson achieves something like suppleness in Sky Cathedral by her use of multiple layers and multiple â€Å"new† spaces that emerge from different vantage points. From the Attic Greek to the Augustan age brings one to the Imperial Procession, located on the North frieze of the Ara Pacis Augustae (Fig. 4). The first two sculptures put into conversation with Sky Cathedral were mortuary, but the Imperial Procession is celebratory. The first two are both smaller than four feet, but the Procession is life-sized, so its visual force is thus magnified. Finally, the individuals therein are not idealized types, in contrast to earlier Greek modes of statuary- they naturalistic depictions of many actual people in the line of the Caesars. The Ara Pacis took four years to build, due to its desired scale and quality, and that scale points to a salient evolution from the Greeks to the Romans. Riegl claimed this vector went from what he call[ed] the haptic objectivism of the Greeks- the delineation of the clarity of the object through an appeal to and a stimulation of the tactile associations of the viewer- to the optical objectivism of Roman art, in which the need to set the figure up in space as radically freestanding led to the projection of the rear side of the body and hence the use of the drill to excavate the relief plane. (Riegl 2004) This magnification in both size and realism fascinates, certainly evoking an interest in multiple planes of and vantages on the Procession. But what is notably absent here that exists in Sky Cathedral are the recesses and pockets- the shaping inner spaces that create shadows and enigmas and that are themselves changeable things, as exterior light shifts. The transition from Augustan to late Roman sculpture finds this crucial transition. From contemporaneous perspectives, Late Roman art was judged to have declined from earlier Greco-Roman standards. However, Riegl argued that the development of an â€Å"optical† mode of representation in the late Roman period- manifested, for example, in the play of light and shadow in the deeply cut sarcophagus reliefs- actually prepared the ground for highly spiritualized Christian painting and ultimately for the idealizing and subjective art of modern Europe. (Riegl 2004) The representative piece from this period is the Triumph of Dionysos and the Seasons (Fig. 5). This piece returns us to mortuary work, but- distinctly from the preceding three- brings us to the first work that does not concern mundane human beings. Carved in high relief, Dionysos rides a panther and is flanked by four young men personifying the Seasons. Additionally, other mythic figures, such as Mother Earth and a Nereid, finish filling out the sarcophagus. It’s worth noting the concrete links between Riegl’s assertion about the play of light and the rise of the subjective. There is a bridge from mystery as a function of light and shadow (visual play) to mystery as visual and religious idealization; similarly, there is a bridge from mystery as personal reaction to mystery in subjectively experienced art (as opposed to art that necessitates some reaction or stance). The name â€Å"Sky Cathedral† prefaces or prepares someone to experience the piece, and the piece is very evocative, even without any human-type figures. By contrast, the once-maligned techniques evident in the high-relief are not independent of the mythic-narrative elements on it. Of course, the obvious next step is to start putting Sky Cathedral in conversation with sculpture that has risen after the rise of the subjective and that has moved past representation. It’s well worth asking what- aside from Nevelson’s demurring- should make someone separate her from Dada, Surrealism, etc. The first candidate is Duchamp’s altered readymade, Bicycle 1913/1951 (Fig. 6). One might disregard Picasso’s use of found objects, used as often as they were for representational pieces, but why shouldn’t one consider Duchamp and Nevelson kindred spirits? The first answer, in experiential terms, is the brute intellectual force of readymades, compared to Nevelson’s work- the best way to explain that is tor refer to the titular semiological device of Krauss’s â€Å"The /Cloud/. In this essay, Krauss cites Hubert Damisch’s Theorie du /Nuage/, which uses a perspective-viewing machine created by Brunelleschi as a point of departure, first to cite /cloud/ as a marker inserted †¦between those two planes of the perspective apparatus†¦slipped into the construction as though it were measurable†¦but which gave the lie†¦to this†¦possibility of definition†¦Perspective was thus understood from the first to be a matter of arc hitectonics, of a structure built from delimited bodies (Krauss 1992) If, to this grounding of perspective and perception, one can add Breton’s definition of readymades as manufactured objects raised to the dignity of works of art through the choice of the artist, the problem becomes clear. Duchamp’s readymades are goal-oriented works, works that live by the putative volition of the artist; therefore, there is nothing conceptual slipped between the two planes above- everything announces itself. By contrast, at first a physical and then a perceptional level, Nevelson’s work interferes and entices. They do not live â€Å"through the choice of the artist,† but rather through the choices of the investigating viewer. Sky Cathedral operates not as a manifesto or an act of will but as a dynamic, growing system. Furthermore, although Nevelson has had pieces such as White Vertical Water, which recalls Arp’s works, she has never taken on the label, Dadaist. The notions of interference and physicality that were present in Krauss’s essay above move the conversation with Sky Cathedral towards Mondrian’s Composition 1921. The most obvious surface differences are Nevelson’s use of curves and irregular lines and her lack of dogmatism, relative to the proponents of Neoplasticism. However, there are just as obviously very exciting parallels. Mondrian’s grids simultaneously organize and disorient space, and one might make the analogy that his use of color parallels Nevelson’s use of the volumes, the fullnesses of Sky Cathedral. Krauss might assert that this was to be expected, discussing how the influence of phenomenology ushered in early 20th century paintings’ concern with, â€Å"†¦the logical grounds of possibility, for the purely subjective phenomenon of vision itself†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and the subsequent ascendance, conceptually, of the grid. Krauss 1992) She goes on to cite Mondrian as the, â€Å"prime figure† in the â€Å"classical period of the modernist grid† (Krauss 1992), and this is entirely reasonable. Mondrian deals with this tension by creating lines without shadows, by using flatness, and by building images straightforwardly, in the mode of objectivism. But if one does not use this strategy to address the phen omenological issues above, the big /cloud/ that slips into the work and sight planes is tactility. Krauss describes the choice as one between, †¦materializing the grid, as when Ellsworth Kelly constructs†¦Colors for a Large Wall†¦Ã¢â‚¬  or between †¦mak[ing] the optical a function of the tactile†¦field of its viewer, that is to say, the succession of those viewing distances the viewer might assume. † (Krauss 1992) It is at this verge, then, that the relationship between Mondrian and Nevelson becomes most provocative- the pure question of sight. Regarding how to engage Nevelson’s work, Danto recalls a term from Hegel To experience an Aufhebung, one must experience something on three levels of consciousness. One must see something is preserved but at the same time that it is negated and that it is transcended. This is the way the mechanics of wood, black and sculpture operate in the experience of Nevelson’s work- or the way she hoped they would operate. (Danto 2007) If Nevelson and Mondrian are antipodes on the spectrum of the phenomenology of vision, it is not surprising that their works are formally antipodal. Danto’s assertion is striking, though, because the physical engagement of Nevelson’s work operates very similarly to that of her final peer. Although Jackson Pollock did not work with found wood, or monochromes, or large reliefs, his work easily triggers the same multivalent observations and interactions that Nevelson’s does. Like her’s, his work generates heightened, shifting, and fragmented awarenesses even as it restructures an apparent totality. The reasons for this are numerous and well-worth examining, especially after an exploration of the fundamental basis of vision. First, Pollock achieves the quality of depth, thus instigating a viewer’s investigation thereof. Whereas Nevelson achieves this quality through physical volumes, arrays of lines, and seeming barrier of monochromes, Pollock does so with line, color and layering. Furthermore, both artists operate within a mode of subjectivity- that is to say, both are creating arenas in which every spectator is playing with and against their own shifting experience of some artwork. To the extent that Danto is correct, to the extent that Nevelson’s (and possibly Pollock’s) works are built to engender Aufhebung experiences, they can do so because of the interplay between shifting perceptual, conceptual, and emotional engagements. Moreover, this space seems open partly because of the aleatory or unconscious impulses within these artists’ processes. This is not to negligate intention in either party’s works- for instance, one quality of Pollock’s opticality is the perception of shadows, despite the absence of (significant) volume- which quality Nevelson’s work obviously generates. Finally though, it’s important to recognize the considerable gulfs between Sky Cathedral and Pollock’s One (Number 31, 1951). There are several qualities which distinguish Nevelson from Pollock and other Abstract Expressionists. There is, in a literal, physical sense, nothing abstract about Nevelson’s work; even though there is nothing representational, per se, her great monochrome masses are amalgams of things that are somewhat recognizable and of regular space. Furthermore, even though Nevelson’s work process cannot be said to have been structured, there was no ideology or impulse towards revealing or expressing a subconscious. Although there are numerous intellectual and personal influences to credit for Nevelson as an artist and thinker, these seven conversations have, hopefully, made clear the uniqueness of Louise Nevelson’s body of work. Bibliography Websites â€Å"Picasso- Biography. † Guggenheim Collection, n. d. guggenheimcollection. org/site/artist_bio_126. html. (accessed May 2, 2010) â€Å"Mondrian- Biography. † Guggenheim Collection, n. d. guggenheimcollection. org/site/artist_bio_112. html. (accessed May 2, 2010) â€Å"Arp- Biography. † Guggenheim Collection, n. d. guggenheimcollection. org/site/artist_bio_8. html. (accessed May 2, 2010) Rapaport, Brooke Kamin. â€Å"The Sculpture of Louise Nevelson:Constructing a Legend. † Jewish Museum (May 2007). thejewishmuseum. org/site/pages/onlinex. php? d=150. (accessed May 2, 2010) Books Adams, Laura Schneider. A History of Western Art. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2008. Barnet, Sylvan. A Short Guide to Writing about Art. New York, NY: Longman, 2005. Danto, Arthur. â€Å"Black, White, Gold: Monochrome and Meaning in the Art of Louise Nevelson. † In The Sculpture of Louise Nevelson:Constructing a Legend, ed. Brooke Kamin Rapaport, pp 39-48. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007. Krauss, Rosalind. â€Å"The /Cloud/. † In Agnes Martin, ed. Barbara Haskell, pp 151-165. New York, NY: Whitney Museum of American Art and Harry N. Abrams, 1992. Panofsky, Erwin. Politics and Art Historical Method in the 1930s. New York, NY:Zone Books, 2000. Rapaport, Brooke Kamin. The Sculpture of Louise Nevelson:Constructing a Legend. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007. Riegl, Alois. Historical Grammar of the Visual Arts. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004. Riegl, Alois. Meaning in the Visual Arts. New York, NY: Doubleday Anchor Books, 1957. [pic] Fig. 2. Stela of Mentuwoser, ca. 1955 B. C. Limestone, paint, 104. 3 cm x 49. 7 cm x 8. 3 cm. Metropolitan Museum of Art. Reproduced from www. metmuseum. org. (accessed May 1, 2010) [pic] Fig. 3. Grave Stele of a Little Girl, c. 450-440 B. C. Marble, Parian, 80 cm. Metropolitan Museum of Art. Reproduced from www. metmuseum. org (accessed May 1, 2010) [pic] Fig. 6. Marcel Duchamp, Bicycle Wheel 1913/1951, 1951. Metal wheel mounted on painted wood stool, 129. 5cm x 63. 5cm x 41. 9 cm. Museum of Modern Art. Reproduced from www. moma. org. (accessed May 1, 2010) [pic] Fig. 7. Piet Mondrian, Composition, 1921. Oil on canvas. 59. 5cm x 59. 5 cm. Metropolitan Museum of Art. Reproduced from www. abcgallery. com (accessed May 1, 2010) [pic] Fig. 1. Louise Nevelson, Sky Cathedral, 1982. Painted wood. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Reproduced from rtst. org/ (accessed May 1, 2010). [pic] Fig. 4. Imperial Procession, North wall of the Ara Pacis Augustae (Altar of Augustan Peace), 13-9 B. C. Rome. White Marble. Reproduced from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ara_Pacis. (accessed May 1, 2010) [pic] Fig. 5. Triumph of Dionysos and the Seasons, ca. 260-270 A. D. Marble, 86. 40cm x 92. 10 x 215. 90cm. Metropolitan Museum of Art. Repr oduced from www. scholarsresource. com (accessed May 1, 2010) [pic] Fig. 8. Jackson Pollock, One (Number 31, 1950), 1950. Oil and enamel paint on canvas, 269. 5 x 530. 8 cm. MoMA. Reproduced from www. moma. org (accessed May 1, 2010)